Socio-Economic Research Bulletin 2021, 3-4 (78-79), 143-158
Recreation and tourism as factors of human potential development
Lebediev Ihor
Doctor of Economics, Associate professor, Department of Tourism, Hotel and
Restaurant Business, Odessa National Economic University, Ukraine, e-mail: lebedyev.ihor@gmail.com, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-639X
Cite this article:
Lebediev, I. (2021). Recreation and tourism as factors of human potential development
[Rekreatsiia i turyzm yak faktory rozvytku liudskoho potentsialu], Socio-economic research
bulletin, Vìsnik socìal’no-ekonomìčnih doslìdžen’ (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economic
University, Odessa, No. 3-4 (78-79), pp. 143–158.
Abstract
The article considers the role of recreation and tourism in human development in the
context of the Sustainable Development Goals Program implementation, which includes balancing
the economic, social and natural environment based on the principles of accessibility, equality, justice and choice. The purpose of the article is to study the state of the recreational and tourist
sphere of Ukraine, to reveal its role in ensuring human development and to propose practical
recommendations for increasing human potential through the introduction of sustainable sociallyoriented affordable tourism and recreation. The study was conducted using a comprehensive
methodological approach based on the human-centric paradigm, which involves knowledge of
economic phenomena and processes, taking into account the impact of social relations and other
non-economic factors. The essence of the concepts of human potential, sustainable development of
tourism and recreation is highlighted, the refined definitions of key concepts are proposed. The
socio-economic factors of creation and effective use of human potential, the role of the
recreational and tourist sphere are highlighted. Based on the analysis of statistical data, it is
shown that Ukraine has sufficient potential for the development of recreation and tourism, but it is
developing slowly due to political and socio-economic instability, low investment attractiveness
and low incomes, has an insufficient impact on the economy and social sphere. This was, in our
opinion, one of the reasons for the decline of Ukraine’s position in the world ranking of countries
on the human development index from 45 in 1990 to 88 in 2019. The conceptual position on the
need to expand the social base of progressive transformations by moving from social dialogue to
effective tripartite social partnership and the restoration of the previously disbanded National
Social Partnership Council (NSPC) as a permanent body at the state level and similar bodies at
sectorial, regional and local levels is substantiated. Recommendations that will help accelerate the
sustainable development of the recreational and tourism sector and increase its social
performance are proposed.
Keywords
recreation; tourism; human development; human potential; sustainable development;
socially oriented tourism; social partnership; social dialogue.
JEL classification: I150; L830; Z320; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(78-79).2021.143-158
UD classification: 338.48-53:331.101.262
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