Maritime activities: nature, features and types

Oksana Lomonosova
PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Economics Department, Kherson Affiliate of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, E-mail:lavloe@gmail.com

Dmytro Lomonosov
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Kherson Affiliate of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, E-mail:dmytro.lomonosow@gmail.com

Iryna Nadtochiy
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Kherson Affiliate of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, E-mail:nira@ukr.net

Cite this article:

Lomonosova, O., Lomonosov, D., Nadtochiy, I. (2015), Maritime activities: nature, features and types. Ed.: M. Zveryakov (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Morska diialnist: sutnist, osoblyvosti ta vydy; za red.: М. I. Zveriakova (gol. red.) ta in.], Socio-economic research bulletin (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economic University, Odessa, Issue 1, No. 56, pp. 229–238.

Abstract

The article substantiates the need to clarify widely used term «maritime activity» which is given by the «Maritime Doctrine of Ukraine till 2035» and proposed a correct interpretation of this concept. The characteristics of marine activities that are caused by the peculiarities of the marine environment are examined. The necessity of coordination of functioning on sea and coastal zone entities carrying out the same, as well as various types of maritime activities, is proved. Possible kinds of maritime activities are presented. Some existing classifications of maritime economy are analyzed, based on their analysis disadvantages inherent to them are detected. To create the classification scheme of marine species the National Classifier of Ukraine «Classification of economic activities» is proposed to use. The advantages and disadvantages of its use and the possibility of formation based on detailed classification of marine activities are shown.

Keywords

sea activity; maritime activity; marine environment; coastal zone; classification of economic activities.

JEL classification: M200; M210; M290

UD classification: 330.341

References

1. «On the approval of the Marine Doctrine of Ukraine till 2035: Legal Act of Ukraine, No. 1307, 07.10.2009» [Pro zatverdzhennia Morskoi doktryny Ukrainy na perіod do 2035 roku: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy, No. 1307, 07.10.2009], available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1307-2009-%D0%BF (ukr)
2. Lebedev, G. V. (2014), Features of the spatial organization of the transport infrastructure of the Sea Commercial complex of Arctic zone of the Russian Federation: dissertation [Osobennosti prostranstvennoy organizatsii infrastruktury morskogo transportnogo kompleksa Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. kand. geograf. nauk], St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 184 p. (rus)
3. Kibik, A. M., Podtserkovnyi, A. P., Drapaylo, Y. Z., Kotlubai, V. A. and others (2014). Ed. A. М. Kibik, A. P. Podtserkovnyi. The State support of marine economy of Ukraine (organizational and legal aspects): monograph [Derzhavna pіdtrymka rozvytku morehospodarskoho kompleksu Ukrainy (organіzatsіinі ta pravovі aspekty): monohrafiia; za red. A. М. Kibik, A. P. Podtserkovnoho], Individual entrepreneur D. S. Grin, Kherson, 442 p. (ukr)
4. Tarhanova, L. B. (2011), «Theoretical and methodological problems of regional studies of marine activities» [Teoretiko-metodologicheskie problemy regionalnykh issledovaniy morskoy deyatelnosti], Economic research in the North: from past to future, Proceedings of the conference, Apatity, 15–17 December, 120 p. (rus)
5. Tarhanova, L. В. (2012), «Maritime activities as a subject of interdisciplinary research» [Morskaya deyatelnost kak predmet mezhdisstyplinarnogo issledovaniya], Problem Analysis and State management design, Vol. 5, Issue 2, рр. 43–57 (rus)
6. Great Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian (2001). Ed. V. T. Busel [Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy: za red. V. T. Busel], WTF Perun, Kyiv, Irpen, 1440 p. (ukr)
7. Turchaninova, T. V., Khrapov, V. A. (2014), «Assessment of the prospects of development of machine-building enterprises with a single and small batch production of the Kola region» [Otsenka perspektiv razvitiya mashynostroitelnyh predpriyatiy s edinichnym i melkoseriynym proizvodstvom Kolskogo regiona], North and market: formation of economic order, No. 4 (41), рр. 146–149 (rus)
8. «Commercial code of Ukraine: Legal Act of Ukraine, No. 436-IV, 16.01.2003 [Gospodarskii Kodeks Ukrainy: Kodeks Ukrainy, Zakon, No. 436-IV, 16.01.2003], available at: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15 (ukr)
9. Makogon, Ju. V., Lysyj, A. F., Garkusha, G. G., Gruzan, A. V. (2010), Ukraine is a maritime state: monohraph [Ukraina – derzhava morskaya: monografiya], Donna, Donetsk, 393 р. (rus)
10. Parsiak, V. N. (2014), «From the economy of shipbuilding to the economy of sea is an expedient vector of regional development» [Ot ekonomiky sudostroeniya k ekonomike moray – tselesoobraznyy vektor regionalnogo razvitiya], Shipbuilding and marine infrastructure, No. 1, рр. 136–147 (rus)
11. Bai, S. I., Blintsov, V. S., Bushuiev, S. D. and others (2013), Innovative activities management of the marine economy enterprises: monograph [Upravlinnia innovatsiinoiu diialnistiu pidpryiemstv ta orhanizatsii morehospodarskoho kompleksu: monografiia], Publisher O. S. Torubara, Mykolaiv, 448 p. (ukr)
12. Vasiliev, A. M. (2013), «An integrated approach to the organization of maritime activities in the Western Arctic» [Kompleksnyy podkhod k organizatsii morekhozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti v Zapadnoy Arktike], Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast, No. 1 (25), pр. 56–65 (rus)
13. «The United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea: international document No. 995_057, 03.06.1999» [Konventsіia Orhanіzatsii Obednanyh Natsіi z morskoho prava: mizhnarodnyi dokument, No. 995_057, 03.06.1999], available at: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/995_057/page (ukr)
14. «On Ratification of the United Nations Law of the Sea 1982 and the Agreement on the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Law of the Sea 1982: Legal Act of Ukraine, No. 728-XIV, 03.06.1999» [Pro ratyfіkatsіiu Konventsіi Orhanіzatsіi Obednanykh Natsіi z morskoho prava 1982 roku ta Ugody pro іmplementatsіiu Chastyny XI Konventsіi Orhanіzatsіi Obednanykh Natsіi z morskoho prava 1982 roku: Zakon Ukrainy, No. 728-XIV, 03.06.1999], available at: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/728-14 (ukr)
15. Lomonosov, A. V. (2004), «Business Economics: tutorial» [Ekonomіka pіdpryemstva: navchalnyi posіbnyk], NUK, Mykolaiv, 328 p. (ukr)
16. Savelyeva, S. B., Savelyev, А. N., Коzinskiy, I. V. (2006), «Features and typology of maritime economic activities» [Osobennosti i tipologiya vidov morskoy hozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti], Bulletin MSTU, Vol. 9, No. 4, рp. 665–668 (rus)
17. Trunin, K. (2014), «Structuring marine economy of Ukraine» [Strukturuvannia moregospodarskogo kompleksu Ukrainy], Collection of scientific works of the National University of Shipbuilding, No. 1, рр. 120–125 (ukr)
18. «Classification of Economic Activities SC 009:2010: National qualifier of Ukraine: Legal Act of Ukraine, No. 457, 11.10.2010» [Klasyfіkatsіia vydіv ekonomіchnoi dіialnostі DK 009:2010: Natsіonalnyi klasyfіkator Ukrainy: Nakaz Derzhavnoho komіtetu Ukrainy z pytan tekhnіchnoho reguliuvannia ta spozhyvchoi polіtyky, No. 457, 11.10.2010], available at: http://kchp.com.ua/ novoe/1.html (ukr)