Socio-Economic Research Bulletin 2020, 1 (72), 164–177

Open Access Article

Informal population employment as a factor of shadowing and economic danger

Oksana Orlyk
PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics and Information Technology, Odessa National Economics University, Ukraine, e-mail: orox@ukr.net, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-7838

Cite this article:

Orlyk, O. (2020). Informal population employment as a factor of shadowing and economic danger. Ed. by M. Zvieriakov (ed.-in-ch.) and others [Neformalna zainiatist naselennia yak faktor tinizatsii ta ekonomichnoi nebezpeky; za red.: М. Zvieriakova (gol. red.) ta in.], Socio-economic research bulletin; Vìsnik socìal’no-ekonomìčnih doslìdžen’ (ISSN 2313-4569), Odessa National Economic University, Odessa, No. 1 (72), pp. 164–177.

Abstract

The article investigates the current trends of informal labor market development in Ukraine during 2016–2018, based on a synthesis of statistical data. The object of study is informal employment, which acts as a factor of economic danger for the country as a whole and its business entities. The purpose of the article is an identification of the nature of changes occurring in the structure of informal employment in Ukraine in recent years, in particular, after the pension system reform. In the research process, the following general scientific methods were used: analytical-monographic – in the study of literary sources on the research topic; analysis and synthesis – to summarize statistical data on development trends of the informal labor market; system analysis, abstraction, logical generalizations – in determining the characteristic features and causes of informal employment; abstract-logical – for conclusions forming. A comparative analysis of the informally employed population by type of economic activity, gender, place of residence, employment status has been conducted. According to the study results, it was established: the vast majority of workers in the informal sector work in agriculture, forestry and fisheries; among the total number of informally employed persons, men predominate; a high level of informal employment was recorded among men and women 40–49 and 50–59 years old; more than half of the informally employed persons live in rural areas; almost half of informally employed persons are self-employed. Based on the conducted study, the characteristic features and the most significant reasons of informal employment occurrence, as well as the risks of its existence and ambiguous consequences of the spread, are determined. Some ways of reducing of informal employment level in the country are proposed, in particular, in the field of tax legislation, labor relations and social insurance.

Keywords

shadowing; informal labor market; informal employment; economic danger; risks; effects.

JEL classification: E240; E260; J210; J230; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.1(72).2020.164-177

UD classification: 331.52:331.567

Лицензия Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

  1. The labor market and employment in Ukraine: realities and prospects: monograph (2018). Ed. by S. Kozhemiakina, S. Kalinina [Rynok pratsi ta zainiatist v Ukraini: realii ta perspektyvy: monohrafiia; za nauk. red. S. Kozhemiakinoi, S. Kalininoi], IPK DSZU, Kyiv, 424 s. [in Ukrainian]
  2. Ukrainian labor market: features of development and functioning efficiency: monograph (2009). Ed. by I. L. Petrova [Ukrainskyi rynok pratsi: osoblyvosti rozvytku ta efektyvnist funktsionuvannia: monohrafiia; za red. I. L. Petrovoi], Kyiv, 450 s. Retrieved from: http://library.krok.edu.ua/media/library/category/monografiji/petrova_0004.pdf [in Ukrainian]
  3. Serdiuk, V. R., Zaiukov, I. V. (2007). Modern approaches to the professional training of the economically active population as a component of innovative development of the Ukrainian economy: monograph [Suchasni pidkhody do profesiinoi pidhotovky ekonomichno aktyvnoho naselennia yak skladovoi innovatsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy: monohrafiia], UNIVERSUM-Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia, 177 s. [in Ukrainian]
  4. Yatsenko, L. D., Yakushenko, L. M. (2015). Risks of spread and ways to minimize shadow employment in Ukraine: analytical report [Ryzyky poshyrennia ta shliakhy minimizatsii tinovoi zainiatosti v Ukraini], Analitychna zapyska, Seriia «Sotsialna polityka», No. 23, 12 s. Retrieved from: http://old2.niss.gov.ua/content/articles/files/tinyova_zaynatist-71558.pdf [in Ukrainian]
  5. Dzhaman, M. O. (2018). Problems of employment of the Ukrainian population and proposals for their solution in the context of economic development [Problemy zainiatosti naselennia Ukrainy ta propozytsii shchodo yikh vyrishennia u konteksti ekonomichnoho rozvytku], Suchasni problemy rynku pratsi i zainiatosti v konteksti polityky shvydkoho ekonomichnoho zrostannia: materialy zasidannia kruhloho stolu 17 travnia 2018 r., IPK DSZU, Kyiv, s. 4–6 [in Ukrainian]
  6. Tryfonov, M. Informal employment of the Ukrainian population: quantitative and qualitative measurement [Neformalna zainiatist naselennia Ukrainy: kilkisnyi ta yakisnyi vymiry]. Retrieved from: https://commons.com.ua/uk/neformalna-zajnyatist-naselennya [in Ukrainian]
  7. Kraus, N. M., Samoilenko, Ye. H. (2014). Shadow employment and official unemployment in labor market: the world experience and Ukrainian reality [Tiniova zainiatist i ofitsiine bezrobittia na rynku pratsi: svitovyi dosvid i ukrainski realii], Naukovyi visnyk Poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli, No. 1 (63). s. 64–71 [in Ukrainian]
  8. Anhelko, I. V. (2010). Informal employment of the Ukrainian population in current business conditions [Neformalna zainiatist naselennia Ukrainy v suchasnykh umovakh hospodariuvannia], Ukrainskyi sotsium, No. 3 (34). s. 124–132 [in Ukrainian]
  9. Naumova, M. (2018). Informal employment in Ukraine: analysis of influencing factors [Neformalna zainiatist v Ukraini: analiz faktoriv vplyvu], Ekonomiko-pravova paradyhma rozvytku suchasnoho suspilstva, No. 2. Retrieved from: http://studlib.org.ua/index.php/eprs/article/view/169/162 [in Ukrainian]
  10. Volkova, N. V., Sosenkova, K. R., Karpa, O. A. (2017). The problems of shadow employment in Ukraine [Problemy tiniovoi zainiatosti v Ukraini], Molodyi vchenyi, No. 5 (45), s. 525–528 [in Ukrainian]
  11. Methodological provisions for population informal employment determining: Law of Ukraine, No. 16, 23.01.2013 [Metodolohichni polozhennia shchodo vyznachennia neformalnoi zainiatosti naselennia: Nakaz Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy, No. 16, 23.01.2013], Kyiv, 24 s. Retrieved from: https://www.lv.ukrstat.gov.ua/ukr/themes/18/metod_16.pdf [in Ukrainian]
  12. State Statistics Service of Ukraine: website [Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy: sait]. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
  13. Orlyk, O. V. (2018). The interaction between labor markets and educational services in the context of economic security providing [Vzaiemodiia rynkiv pratsi ta osvitnikh posluh v konteksti zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky], Visnyk sotsialno-ekonomichnykh doslidzhen, Vyp. 2 (66), s. 85–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(66).2018.85-98 [in Ukrainian]

Україна, м.Одеса, 65082
вул. Гоголя, 18, ауд. 110.
(048) 777-89-16
sbornik.odeu sbornik.vsed.oneu@gmail.com

Шановні автори!

Продовжується набір статей до першого випуску 2024 р. До публікації приймаються статті українською та англійською мовами.

З 2022 року діють нові вимоги до оформлення статей до збірника наукових праць "Вісник соціально-економічних досліджень"

3 01.11.2023 р. вартість публікації складає 80 грн. за 1 сторінку (див. розділ "Оплата").

Завантажити інформаційний буклет


Flag Counter